2. Colonoscopy
If blood is detected in the participant’s stool sample, it does not necessarily indicate colorectal cancer as there could be other underlying conditions. The primary care doctor will arrange a second consultation to explain the test results and refer the participant to an appropriate specialist for a colonoscopy. The government subsidizes the consultation fee of HK$280.
When choosing to be referred to a registered colonoscopy doctor participating in the program for the “Standard Package of Colonoscopy Service” the government provides subsidies. If polyp removal is required, a fixed subsidy of HK$8,500 will be provided. If no polyp removal is needed, a fixed subsidy of HK$7,800 will be provided. You may need to pay additional fees not exceeding $1,000, depending on the chosen colonoscopy doctor. Typically, the waiting time for a colonoscopy is usually not more than 8 weeks.
If you prefer to undergo the examination earlier, you can go to private hospitals or private institutions, but you will need to bear the cost yourself. The voluntary medical insurance covers this procedure, and colonoscopy with polyp removal is considered a minor surgery. Under the VHIS Standard Plan, the maximum compensation limit for surgical procedures by a surgeon is HK$5,000.
Preparation for Colonoscopy
To ensure a smooth colonoscopy, you should provide your medical history and health conditions to the gastroenterologist, especially if you have diabetes, heart disease, or hypertension. If you have a pacemaker or are taking any long-term medications, particularly iron tablets, anti-platelet drugs, or anticoagulants, you should also inform the specialist.
You should strictly adhere to the following dietary instructions:
- Follow a low-residue diet for the three days before the examination. On the day before the examination, consume only clear liquids.
- Take the bowel cleansing solution as instructed.
- Fast for 6 hours before the examination.
